Department of Organizational Leadership, Policy, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Urol Oncol. 2011 Jan-Feb;29(1):90-4. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2010.09.013.
Plagiarism is a form of research misconduct and a serious violation of the norms of science. It is the misrepresentation of another's ideas or words as one's own, without proper acknowledgement of the original source. Certain aspects of plagiarism make it less straightforward than this definition suggests. Over the past 30 years, the U.S. Federal Government has developed and refined its policies on misconduct, and Federal agencies, as well as research institutions, have established approaches to responding to allegations and instances of plagiarism. At present, efforts to avert plagiarism focus on plagiarism-detection software and instructional strategies.
抄袭是一种研究不当行为，也是对科学规范的严重违反。它是指将他人的思想或言论错误地表述为自己的，而没有对原始来源进行适当的承认。抄袭的某些方面使其比这个定义所暗示的要复杂一些。在过去的 30 年里，美国联邦政府制定并完善了关于不当行为的政策，联邦机构以及研究机构也制定了应对抄袭指控和实例的方法。目前，避免抄袭的努力主要集中在抄袭检测软件和教学策略上。
