Division of System Control Medicine, Department of Hygiene, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1-1-1 Minami-kogushi, Ube-shi, 755-8505, Japan.
Health Promot Int. 2012 Jun;27(2):148-56. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daq081. Epub 2011 Jan 3.
Children in early adolescence and their mothers were studied to clarify the association between a child's sense of coherence (SOC) and its mother's SOC, the quality of family relationships as gauged by the mother, and the child's positive life experiences at home. An anonymous self-administered group questionnaire was given to all 1540 students of a high school in Tokyo, and a similar questionnaire was sent by mail to their legal guardians. Responses were received from 1505 students (response rate: 97.7%) and 989 legal guardians (response rate: 64.2%); questionnaires completed by legal guardians who were the mothers of the students were paired with the corresponding child's questionnaire. The SOC scores of mothers and students were calculated, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed with the student's SOC as a dependent variable. Results for boys revealed that a mother's SOC was directly related to the child's SOC, regardless of family relationships and participation in decision-making at home. For girls, a mother's SOC was related to family relationships and was indirectly related to the child's SOC through the child's participation in decision-making at home. Results revealed that for both boys and girls, a mother's SOC had an effect on the child's SOC, and this corroborates the hypothesis of Antonovsky.
本研究旨在阐明儿童的领悟社会支持（SOC）与其母亲的 SOC、母亲感知的家庭关系质量，以及儿童在家中的积极生活体验之间的关系。对东京一所高中的 1540 名学生进行了匿名自我管理的小组问卷调查，并通过邮件向其法定监护人发送了类似的问卷。共收到 1505 名学生（应答率：97.7%）和 989 名法定监护人（应答率：64.2%）的回复；将与学生问卷相对应的母亲作为法定监护人完成的问卷进行配对。计算了母亲和学生的 SOC 得分，并以学生的 SOC 为因变量进行了分层多元回归分析。对于男孩，研究结果表明，无论家庭关系和在家中参与决策的情况如何，母亲的 SOC 都与孩子的 SOC 直接相关。对于女孩，母亲的 SOC 与家庭关系有关，并通过孩子在家中参与决策间接与孩子的 SOC 相关。结果表明，对于男孩和女孩，母亲的 SOC 对孩子的 SOC 有影响，这证实了 Antonovsky 的假设。
