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病例报告:由于闭孔神经撞击引起的弹响髋的影像学和手术治疗。

Case report: imaging and surgical treatment of a snapping hip due to ischiofemoral impingement.

机构信息

Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre Department of Radiology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Skeletal Radiol. 2011 May;40(5):653-6. doi: 10.1007/s00256-010-1085-z. Epub 2011 Jan 5.

Abstract

An association between hip pain and quadratus femoris MRI abnormality with concurrent narrowing of the ischiofemoral space has been reported in a number of patients to date, raising the possibility that the muscular damage observed is due to ischiofemoral impingement. Possible impingement has been noted primarily in middle-aged females either with or without a history of trauma or surgery, and associated snapping of the hip is a rarely described feature. We report here on a 17-year-old girl who presented with post-traumatic hip pain; she later developed evidence of ischiofemoral narrowing and quadratus femoris edema on MRI in addition to an audible snapping. Surgical resection of the lesser trochanter was performed, relieving both her hip pain and the snapping. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of non-iatrogenic ischiofemoral impingement with surgical confirmation. The diagnosis of ischiofemoral impingement should be considered in patients complaining of a snapping hip.

摘要

迄今为止,已有大量研究报告指出,髋关节疼痛与股方肌 MRI 异常以及闭孔上窝间隙变窄之间存在关联,这提示观察到的肌肉损伤可能是由于闭孔上窝撞击所致。在一些有或没有外伤或手术史的中年女性中,已观察到可能存在撞击,髋关节弹响是一种很少见的特征。在此我们报告了一例 17 岁女孩,她因创伤后出现髋关节疼痛;后来她在 MRI 上出现了闭孔上窝变窄和股方肌水肿的证据,此外还出现了可闻及的弹响声。行小转子切除术缓解了她的髋关节疼痛和弹响声。据我们所知,这是首例经手术证实的非医源性闭孔上窝撞击病例。对于出现弹响髋的患者,应考虑诊断为闭孔上窝撞击。

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