Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College Hospital,London, UK and Department of Fetal Medicine, University College Hospital, London, UK.
Prenat Diagn. 2011 Jan;31(1):7-15. doi: 10.1002/pd.2637.
Effective screening for major aneuploidies can be provided in the first trimester of pregnancy. Screening by a combination of fetal nuchal translucency and maternal serum free-β-human chorionic gonadotrophin and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A can identify about 90% of fetuses with trisomy 21 and other major aneuploidies for a false-positive rate of 5%. Improvement in the performance of first-trimester screening can be achieved by firstly, inclusion in the ultrasound examination assessment of the nasal bone and flow in the ductus venosus, hepatic artery and across the tricuspid valve, and secondly, carrying out the biochemical test at 9 to 10 weeks and the ultrasound scan at 12 weeks.
孕早期即可进行主要染色体非整倍体的有效筛查。通过联合检测胎儿颈项透明层和母体血清游离-β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素及妊娠相关血浆蛋白-A,可检出约 90%的 21 三体综合征胎儿和其他主要染色体非整倍体,假阳性率为 5%。通过以下两种方式可提高孕早期筛查的性能:首先,在超声检查中纳入鼻骨和静脉导管、肝动脉及三尖瓣血流的评估,其次,在孕 9 至 10 周进行生化检测,在孕 12 周进行超声检查。