Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48207, USA.
J Sex Marital Ther. 2011;37(1):56-69. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2011.533584.
In natural cycles of attempted conception, stress has been shown to predict lower conception rates. The objective of this article is to determine whether stress affects the outcome of assisted reproductive technology (ART) as well. In addition, this article analyzes the effect that psychosocial interventions targeting the reduction of stress have on ART outcomes. This review examined available PubMed articles published in the past 15 years, and 28 articles were included. Looking specifically at numbers of women studied, stress appears to negatively affect ART outcome; interventions targeting stress reduction appear beneficial. Because stress appears to negatively affect ART outcome, and psychosocial interventions do not have detrimental effects, screening for stress should occur and some type of intervention considered during the ART process.
在自然受孕周期中，压力已被证明会降低受孕率。本文的目的是确定压力是否也会影响辅助生殖技术（ART）的结果。此外，本文还分析了针对降低压力的心理社会干预对 ART 结果的影响。本综述检查了过去 15 年发表的可用 PubMed 文章，共纳入了 28 篇文章。具体来看，研究中的女性数量表明，压力似乎会对 ART 结果产生负面影响；而针对压力减轻的干预措施似乎是有益的。由于压力似乎会对 ART 结果产生负面影响，而心理社会干预没有不良影响，因此在 ART 过程中应该进行压力筛查，并考虑某种干预措施。
