Dragonec J
Institute of State and Law, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava.
Med Law. 1990;9(3):958-70.
Medicine has developed rapidly during the last decades. Transplantation, sex-change surgery in transsexual or heterosexual persons, interference in the process of reproduction of human species and procedures like lobotomy have remarkably expanded the possibilities of contemporary medicine. This, at the same time gives rise to unprecedented legal problems. A number of them have not yet been solved in many countries, though legislative solutions are sought. The road to their solution, however, is full of blind curves: no sooner does the law offer an answer to one problem than medicine demands the answer to another, brand new one. This is why knowledge of these problems' regulation in different countries might be of use. That article gives an outline of their regulation in Czechoslovakia.
在过去几十年中,医学发展迅速。移植手术、为变性者或异性恋者实施的性别转换手术、对人类生殖过程的干预以及脑叶切除术等手术显著扩展了当代医学的可能性。与此同时,这也引发了前所未有的法律问题。在许多国家,其中一些问题尚未得到解决,尽管人们正在寻求立法解决方案。然而,解决这些问题的道路充满了未知:法律刚对一个问题给出答案,医学就又提出了另一个全新的问题。这就是为什么了解不同国家对这些问题的监管情况可能会有所帮助。本文概述了捷克斯洛伐克对这些问题的监管情况。