Lee J J, Lee J H
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
J Laryngol Otol. 2011 Jun;125(6):561-6. doi: 10.1017/S002221511000277X. Epub 2011 Jan 12.
Performance of middle-ear surgery under local anaesthesia has several advantages, but many patients complain of pain, anxiety and adverse events (e.g. dizziness and nausea). To minimise such problems, we compared sedation with midazolam alone versus midazolam with remifentanil.
We initially observed 19 patients undergoing middle-ear surgery under local anaesthesia, as controls. We then sedated a further 40 patients undergoing such surgery, with either midazolam or midazolam plus remifentanil.
The sedated patients had significantly lower incidences of local anaesthesia injection pain (p < 0.001), intra-operative pain (p < 0.001), intra-operative anxiety (p < 0.001) and adverse events, compared with the control group. Patients sedated with midazolam plus remifentanil reported less intra-operative anxiety (p = 0.010) and greater post-operative satisfaction with sedation (p = 0.007), compared with those sedated with midazolam only.
Patients undergoing middle-ear surgery under local anaesthesia alone frequently report pain, anxiety and adverse events. However, the majority of our patients who were sedated with midazolam satisfactorily overcame pain, anxiety and adverse events. Results were better still when midazolam was accompanied by remifentanil.
局部麻醉下进行中耳手术有诸多优点,但许多患者会抱怨疼痛、焦虑及不良事件(如头晕和恶心)。为尽量减少此类问题,我们比较了单独使用咪达唑仑镇静与咪达唑仑联合瑞芬太尼镇静的效果。
我们最初观察了19例在局部麻醉下接受中耳手术的患者作为对照组。然后,我们又对另外40例接受此类手术的患者进行了镇静,使用咪达唑仑或咪达唑仑加瑞芬太尼。
与对照组相比,接受镇静的患者局部麻醉注射疼痛(p < 0.001)、术中疼痛(p < 0.001)、术中焦虑(p < 0.001)及不良事件的发生率显著更低。与仅使用咪达唑仑镇静的患者相比,使用咪达唑仑加瑞芬太尼镇静的患者术中焦虑更少(p = 0.010),术后对镇静的满意度更高(p = 0.007)。
仅在局部麻醉下接受中耳手术的患者经常报告疼痛、焦虑及不良事件。然而,我们大多数接受咪达唑仑镇静的患者都令人满意地克服了疼痛、焦虑及不良事件。当咪达唑仑与瑞芬太尼联合使用时效果更佳。