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双侧自发性外淋巴瘘:诊断与治疗难题

Bilateral spontaneous perilymph fistulae: a diagnostic and management dilemma.

作者信息

Sismanis A, Hughes G B, Butts F

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990 Sep;103(3):436-8. doi: 10.1177/019459989010300315.

Abstract

In this article, we present a case of bilateral perilymph fistulae. This entity is rare and always presents a diagnostic problem. Bilateral perilymph fistulae are more common in children and should be suspected when bilateral ear symptoms and congenital temporal bone radiographic anomalies are present. Previous trauma or barotrauma may be absent. When a patient manifests bilateral ear symptoms and a fistula has been identified and repaired in one ear, a second fistula should be suspected in the contralateral ear, especially if the fistula test is positive.

摘要

在本文中,我们报告一例双侧外淋巴瘘病例。该病症较为罕见,始终存在诊断难题。双侧外淋巴瘘在儿童中更为常见,当出现双侧耳部症状以及先天性颞骨影像学异常时应怀疑此病。既往可能无外伤或气压伤史。当患者出现双侧耳部症状且已在一侧耳朵发现并修复了瘘管时,应怀疑对侧耳朵存在第二个瘘管,尤其是当瘘管试验呈阳性时。

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