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鼻整形术治疗衰老鼻

Rhinolift operation in the treatment of the aging nose.

作者信息

Slavit D H, Lipton R J, Kern E B, McCaffrey T V

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990 Sep;103(3):462-7. doi: 10.1177/019459989010300320.

Abstract

Disturbance of the normal relationship between the caudal border of the upper lateral cartilage and the cephalic margin of the lobular cartilage--the so-called "cul-de-sac" area--can result in alar collapse and nasal airway obstruction. This may be caused by either the aging process or trauma, both surgical and nonsurgical. Rhinolift is a surgical procedure that was developed for the treatment of the aging ptotic nasal tip. We have applied this technique to patients with nasal airway obstruction resulting from alar collapse. Elevation of the cephalic margin of the lobular cartilage to a position superficial to the upper lateral cartilage restores the normal relationship between these two structures. The upper lateral cartilage then assists in stenting the vestibule open, and thereby improves nasal breathing. Over the past 10 years, 20 patients have had rhinolifts at our institution for the relief of nasal airway obstruction. Concomitant surgery included nasal septal reconstruction in 12 patients, polypectomy in one patient, and placement of a silicone rubber septal prosthesis for closure of a large septal perforation in three patients. Rhinolift was the sole procedure used for the correction of valvular pathology in 10 patients. The other 10 patients had modifications made in their upper lateral cartilage along with the rhinolift. Five patients described restoration of normal nasal breathing, while 14 patients showed partial symptomatic improvement. One patient reported no improvement in nasal breathing. Rhinolift is a safe effective surgical technique for functional improvement of nasal breathing in patients with alar collapse resulting from inadequate cartilaginous support.

摘要

上外侧软骨尾缘与小叶软骨头缘之间正常关系的紊乱——即所谓的“盲袋”区域——可导致鼻翼塌陷和鼻气道阻塞。这可能由衰老过程或手术及非手术创伤引起。鼻提升术是一种为治疗衰老导致的鼻尖下垂而开发的外科手术。我们已将此技术应用于因鼻翼塌陷导致鼻气道阻塞的患者。将小叶软骨头缘提升至上外侧软骨表面的位置可恢复这两个结构之间的正常关系。然后,上外侧软骨有助于支撑前庭开放,从而改善鼻呼吸。在过去10年中,我们机构有20例患者接受了鼻提升术以缓解鼻气道阻塞。同期手术包括12例患者进行鼻中隔重建、1例患者进行息肉切除术以及3例患者放置硅胶鼻中隔假体以封闭大的鼻中隔穿孔。10例患者仅采用鼻提升术来纠正瓣膜病变。另外10例患者在进行鼻提升术的同时对上外侧软骨进行了修整。5例患者称恢复了正常鼻呼吸,14例患者症状部分改善。1例患者报告鼻呼吸无改善。鼻提升术是一种安全有效的外科技术,可改善因软骨支撑不足导致鼻翼塌陷患者的鼻呼吸功能。

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