Saa Alberto, Venegeroles Roberto
Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, UNICAMP, 13083-859 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Sep;82(3 Pt 1):031110. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.031110. Epub 2010 Sep 7.
We consider continuous-time random walk models described by arbitrary sojourn time probability density functions. We find a general expression for the distribution of time-averaged observables for such systems, generalizing some recent results presented in the literature. For the case where sojourn times are identically distributed independent random variables, our results shed some light on the recently proposed transitions between ergodic and weakly nonergodic regimes. On the other hand, for the case of nonidentical trapping time densities over the lattice points, the distribution of time-averaged observables reveals that such systems are typically nonergodic, in agreement with some recent experimental evidences on the statistics of blinking quantum dots. Some explicit examples are considered in detail. Our results are independent of the lattice topology and dimensionality.
我们考虑由任意逗留时间概率密度函数描述的连续时间随机游走模型。我们找到了此类系统时间平均可观测量分布的一般表达式,推广了文献中最近给出的一些结果。对于逗留时间是独立同分布随机变量的情况,我们的结果为最近提出的遍历态和弱非遍历态之间的转变提供了一些启示。另一方面,对于晶格点上捕获时间密度不同的情况,时间平均可观测量的分布表明此类系统通常是非遍历的,这与最近关于闪烁量子点统计的一些实验证据一致。详细考虑了一些具体例子。我们的结果与晶格拓扑和维度无关。