Machura L, Łuczka J
Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 40-007 Katowice, Poland.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Sep;82(3 Pt 1):031133. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.031133. Epub 2010 Sep 24.
We study an inertial brownian particle moving in a symmetric periodic substrate, driven by a zero-mean biharmonic force and correlated thermal noise. The brownian motion is described in terms of a generalized Langevin equation with an exponentially correlated gaussian noise term, obeying the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. We analyze impact of nonzero correlation time of thermal noise on transport properties of the brownian particle. We identify regimes where the increase of the correlation time intensifies long-time transport of the brownian particle. The opposite effect is also found: longer correlation time reduces the stationary velocity of the particle. The correlation time induced multiple current reversal is detected. We reveal that thermal noise of nonzero correlation time can radically enhance long-time velocity of the brownian particle in regimes where in the white noise limit the velocity is extremely small. All transport properties can be tested in the setup consisting of a resistively and capacitively shunted Josephson junction device.
我们研究了一个在对称周期性衬底中运动的惯性布朗粒子,它受到零均值双调和力和相关热噪声的驱动。布朗运动是用一个具有指数相关高斯噪声项的广义朗之万方程来描述的,遵循涨落耗散定理。我们分析了热噪声的非零相关时间对布朗粒子输运性质的影响。我们确定了相关时间增加会增强布朗粒子长时间输运的区域。也发现了相反的效应:较长的相关时间会降低粒子的稳态速度。检测到相关时间引起的多次电流反转。我们揭示,在白噪声极限下速度极小的区域,非零相关时间的热噪声可以从根本上提高布朗粒子的长时间速度。所有的输运性质都可以在由电阻和电容并联的约瑟夫森结器件组成的装置中进行测试。