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水基稳定单泡声致发光光谱的数据崩塌

Data collapse of the spectra of water-based stable single-bubble sonoluminescence.

作者信息

Levinsen Mogens T

机构信息

BioComplexity Laboratory, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Sep;82(3 Pt 2):036323. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.036323. Epub 2010 Sep 29.

Abstract

In the early days of stable single-bubble sonoluminescence, it was strongly debated whether the emission was blackbody radiation or whether the bubble was transparent to its own radiation (volume emission). Presently, the volume emission picture is nearly universally accepted. We present new measurements of spectra with apparent color temperatures ranging from 6000 to 21 000 K. We show through data collapse that within experimental uncertainty, apart from a constant, the spectra of strongly driven stable single-bubble sonoluminescence in water can be written as the product between a universal function of wavelength and a functional form that only depends on wavelength and apparent temperature but has no reference to any other parameter specific to the experimental situation. This remarkable result does question our theoretical understanding of the state of the plasma in the interior of strongly driven stable sonoluminescent bubbles.

摘要

在稳定单泡声致发光的早期,关于其发射光是黑体辐射还是气泡对自身辐射透明(体发射)存在激烈争论。目前,体发射的观点几乎被普遍接受。我们给出了表观色温范围从6000到21000K的光谱新测量结果。通过数据拟合我们表明,在实验不确定度范围内,除了一个常数外,水中强驱动稳定单泡声致发光的光谱可以写成波长的通用函数与仅依赖于波长和表观温度、但不涉及任何其他特定实验情况参数的函数形式的乘积。这一显著结果确实对我们对强驱动稳定声致发光气泡内部等离子体状态的理论理解提出了质疑。

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