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皱纹的摩擦。

Friction of wrinkles.

机构信息

Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B6.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Nov 26;105(22):224301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.224301. Epub 2010 Nov 23.

Abstract

Sufficiently thin elastic sheets wrinkle when they are in contact with a small adhesive counterbody. Despite significant progress on the dynamics of wrinkle formation and morphology, little is known about how wrinkles impede the relative sliding motion of the counterbody. Using molecular dynamics we demonstrate that instabilities are likely to occur during sliding when the wrinkle pattern has asymmetries not present in the counterbody. The instabilities then cause Coulomb's friction law. The behavior can be rationalized in terms of simple models for multistable elastic manifolds.

摘要

足够薄的弹性薄片在与小的粘性反物体接触时会起皱。尽管在皱纹形成和形态的动力学方面取得了重大进展,但对于皱纹如何阻碍反物体的相对滑动运动却知之甚少。我们利用分子动力学证明,当褶皱模式存在于反物体中不存在的不对称性时,滑动过程中可能会发生不稳定性。然后,不稳定性会导致库仑摩擦定律。这种行为可以用多稳态弹性流形的简单模型来合理化。

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