Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Dec 17;105(25):257601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.257601. Epub 2010 Dec 14.
We present energy-resolved measurements of electron emission from sharp metal tips driven with low energy pulses from a few-cycle laser oscillator. We observe above-threshold photoemission with a photon order of up to 9. At a laser intensity of ∼ 2 × 10(11) W/cm2 the suppression of the lowest order peak occurs, indicating the onset of strong-field effects. We also observe peak shifting linearly with intensity, with a slope of around -1.0 eV/(10(12) W/cm2). We attribute the magnitude of the laser field effects to field enhancement taking place at the tip's surface.
我们呈现了从低能量的几周期激光振荡器驱动的尖锐金属尖端发射的电子的能量分辨测量结果。我们观察到高达 9 阶的上阈值光发射。在大约 2×10(11)W/cm2 的激光强度下,最低阶峰值的抑制发生了,这表明强场效应的开始。我们还观察到峰值随强度线性移动,斜率约为-1.0 eV/(10(12)W/cm2)。我们将激光场效应的大小归因于在尖端表面发生的场增强。