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葡萄籽粉是一种可行的成分,可以改善法兰克福香肠的营养成分,并减少脂质氧化。

Grape seed flour is a viable ingredient to improve the nutritional profile and reduce lipid oxidation of frankfurters.

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering, Food Engineering Department 06800, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2011 May;88(1):179-83. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.12.022. Epub 2010 Dec 22.

Abstract

In this study, grape seed flour (GSF) obtained from wine by-products was incorporated into frankfurters at seven concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5%) and the effects occurred on physical, nutritional and sensory characteristics of the products were investigated. The colour values (L*, a* and b*) of frankfurters generally decreased (p < 0.05) on account of the increasing amount of GSF. The utilization of this flour also led to a decline in the oxidation level of the products (p < 0.05), probably due to its antioxidant content. The increment of GSF in the frankfurters enhanced the protein, total dietary fibre and water holding capacity of the treatments (p < 0.05). Although the level of GSF above 0.5% reduced overall acceptability, the frankfurters containing the level up to 2% received scores above the average. The evaluation of wine by-products in the production of healthier and functional frankfurters has been achieved by the study, but further research is necessary to improve palatability of the products.

摘要

本研究以葡萄酒副产物制得的葡萄籽粉(GSF)为原料,将其分别以 0、0.5、1、2、3、4 和 5%的七种浓度添加到法兰克福肠中,考察其对产品物理、营养和感官特性的影响。由于 GSF 用量的增加,法兰克福肠的颜色值(L*、a和 b)普遍降低(p < 0.05)。该面粉的使用也导致产品氧化程度下降(p < 0.05),可能是由于其含有抗氧化剂。法兰克福肠中 GSF 的增加提高了处理品的蛋白质、总膳食纤维和持水能力(p < 0.05)。尽管 GSF 含量超过 0.5%会降低整体可接受性,但含有 2%以下 GSF 的法兰克福肠得分均高于平均值。本研究成功地将葡萄酒副产物应用于生产更健康、更具功能性的法兰克福肠,但仍需要进一步研究以改善产品的口感。

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