UMH-1 and REVIV-Generalitat Valenciana, Departamento de Tecnología Agroalimentaria, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Orihuela, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain.
Meat Sci. 2010 May;85(1):70-6. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.12.006. Epub 2009 Dec 11.
Horchata is a refreshing beverage obtained from tiger nut tubers that yields high amount of by-products. These by-products have a high content of fibre that allows its application in the development of dietary fibre rich foods. The utilization of increasing levels (0%-control, 5%, 10% and 15%) of tiger nut fibre (TNF), in the formulation of pork burgers was evaluated. This evaluation was based on: chemical composition, physicochemical, cooking characteristics and sensory properties of burgers. Pork burgers elaborated with TNF had higher nutritional value (higher fibre content) and better cooking characteristics (higher cooking yield, fat retention and moisture retention) than control burgers. Some of the negative changes in colour (a* decrease and b* increase) and texture (chewiness and springiness increase) parameters due to TNF addition observed in raw burgers were masked by the stronger modifications due to the cooking process. Burgers with TNF were perceived as less greasy, less juicy, more grainy and with less meaty flavour than controls; although this perception did not reduce the overall acceptability of burgers. Overall acceptability scores were slightly lower in burgers with 15% TNF, although no significant differences were detected with the scores of control, 5% and 10% TNF burgers. TNF addition to burgers is a promising and convenient application as dietary fibre of burgers was significantly increased without changes in sensory acceptance.
虎坚果奶是一种清爽的饮料,由虎坚果块茎制成,产量很高。这些副产物含有大量的纤维,可用于开发富含膳食纤维的食品。评估了在猪肉汉堡的配方中添加不同水平(0%-对照、5%、10%和 15%)的虎坚果纤维(TNF)的效果。这一评估基于:汉堡的化学成分、物理化学特性、烹饪特性和感官特性。与对照汉堡相比,添加 TNF 的猪肉汉堡具有更高的营养价值(更高的纤维含量)和更好的烹饪特性(更高的烹饪产率、脂肪保留和水分保留)。由于 TNF 的添加导致生汉堡的颜色(a值降低和 b值增加)和质地(咀嚼性和弹性增加)参数的一些负面变化,被烹饪过程中更强烈的变化所掩盖。与对照相比,添加 TNF 的汉堡被认为油腻感较低、多汁感较低、颗粒感较强且肉味较淡;尽管这并没有降低汉堡的整体可接受性。尽管添加 15%TNF 的汉堡的整体可接受性评分略低,但与对照、5%和 10%TNF 汉堡的评分相比,没有发现显著差异。TNF 添加到汉堡中是一种很有前景和方便的应用,因为汉堡中的膳食纤维含量显著增加,而感官接受度没有变化。