Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Epilepsy Behav. 2011 Feb;20(2):404-6. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.12.010. Epub 2011 Jan 12.
Both ictal asystole and eating reflex seizures are rare conditions that are closely related to temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Patients exhibiting these two conditions simultaneously have not been previously reported. We describe two unusual cases in which patients with left TLE were confirmed to have ictal asystole and eating epilepsy by video-electroencephalographic monitoring. As the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these conditions are unknown, the association between ictal asystole and eating reflex seizures may be coincidental or may suggest an elusive common mechanism in association with TLE. In addition, combined electrocardiography monitoring and cardiac evaluation are recommended for patients with TLE and unexplained collapse.
发作性窦性停搏和进食反射性癫痫发作均为罕见病症,与颞叶癫痫(TLE)密切相关。同时出现这两种病症的患者此前尚未有报道。我们描述了两例不常见的病例,通过视频-脑电图监测,这些左侧 TLE 患者被确诊为发作性窦性停搏和进食性癫痫。由于这些病症的病理生理学机制尚不清楚,因此发作性窦性停搏和进食反射性癫痫发作之间的关联可能是偶然的,也可能提示与 TLE 相关的难以捉摸的共同机制。此外,对于 TLE 和不明原因晕厥的患者,建议进行联合心电图监测和心脏评估。