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尿布:父母如何选择及原因?

Diapers: what do parents choose and why?

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1990 Oct;36:1705-8.

Abstract

Self-administered questionnaires about diaper choices and the reasons for such choices were completed by 600 parents of children younger than two years of age attending a hospital walk-in clinic or the private office of one of four pediatricians. Only 2.7% of the parents used cloth alone; another 15% used both cloth and disposable diapers; a further 18% reported having used cloth at some time. Convenience and rash prevention were reasons for choosing disposable diapers. Those who used only cloth washed at home cited cost and rash prevention. Those who used cloth diapers from a service cited convenience and rash prevention. Only 10% of parents received advice about diapers from their physicians, but 70% said they would follow such advice. Primary care providers can point out to parents that disposable diapers are more costly and present environmental concerns.

摘要

600 名年龄在 2 岁以下的儿童的家长在一家医院的门诊或四位儿科医生的私人诊所填写了关于尿布选择及其原因的自我管理问卷。只有 2.7%的家长单独使用布尿布;另外 15%的家长同时使用布尿布和一次性尿布;还有 18%的家长报告说曾经使用过布尿布。方便和预防皮疹是选择一次性尿布的原因。那些只使用布尿布的家长在家中洗涤,他们提到了成本和预防皮疹的问题。那些使用服务机构提供的布尿布的家长则提到了方便和预防皮疹的问题。只有 10%的父母从医生那里得到关于尿布的建议,但 70%的父母表示他们会听从这些建议。初级保健提供者可以向家长指出,一次性尿布成本更高,并存在环境问题。

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本文引用的文献

1
Incidence of diaper rash when using cloth and disposable diapers.
J Pediatr. 1982 Nov;101(5):721-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(82)80299-0.
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Diaper dermatitis--an overview with emphasis on rational therapy based on etiology and pathodynamics.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1973 Jul;12(7):386-92. doi: 10.1177/000992287301200804.
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Super effective diaper can cause confusion.
Pediatrics. 1986 Dec;78(6):1173-4.
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Pediatrics. 1987 Jun;79(6):1056-7.
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Vitamin E and retinopathy of prematurity.
Pediatrics. 1988 Feb;81(2):329-31.
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The relationship of diapers to diaper rashes in the one-month-old infant.
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