Modern concepts of tonsillectomy.

Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy is still the most commonly performed surgical procedure in North America. The indications for surgery are constantly debated and seem to vary subjectively. The merits of performing a tonsillectomy for what is an essentially benign condition must be taken in perspective and require a more scientific approach. It is important to understand the pathophysiology of Waldeyer's ring and the changes brought about by recurring infections in the region. Treatment protocols vary, as do physician attitudes. Many tonsillectomies are still performed by surgeons other than otolaryngologists: for example, by family physicians and general surgeons. The authors discuss the indications and the scientific basic for tonsillectomy.