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验证全面国际功能、残疾和健康分类核心组合在早期康复设施中的患者适用性。

Validation of the comprehensive ICF Core Sets for patients in early post-acute rehabilitation facilities.

机构信息

Institute for Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (IHRS), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

J Rehabil Med. 2011 Jan;43(2):102-12. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0659.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To examine the relevance and completeness of the comprehensive International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for patients in post-acute rehabilitation facilities.

DESIGN

Multi-centre cohort study.

PATIENTS

A total of 165 patients (46% female; mean age 67.5 years) from post-acute rehabilitation facilities in 2 Austrian and 7 German hospitals.

METHODS

Data on functioning were collected using the respective comprehensive post-acute ICF Core Sets. Data was extracted from patients' medical record sheets and interviews with health professionals and patients.

RESULTS

Most of the categories of the comprehensive ICF Core Sets describing impairments, limitations or restrictions occurred in a considerable proportion of the study population. The most outstanding limitations and restrictions of the patients were problems with sleep and blood vessel functions, walking and moving and self-care. Twenty-six aspects of functioning not previously covered by the comprehensive ICF Core Sets were ranked as relevant.

CONCLUSION

Most categories of the comprehensive ICF Core Set for patients in post-acute rehabilitation facilities were confirmed. No significant gaps in the established set could be identified.

摘要

目的

研究综合性国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)核心组在康复后期患者中的相关性和完整性。

设计

多中心队列研究。

患者

来自奥地利 2 家医院和德国 7 家医院的康复后期设施的 165 名患者(46%为女性;平均年龄 67.5 岁)。

方法

使用各自的综合性康复后期 ICF 核心组收集功能数据。数据从患者的病历表和与健康专业人员及患者的访谈中提取。

结果

描述损伤、限制或约束的综合性 ICF 核心组的大部分类别在研究人群中相当普遍。患者最突出的限制和约束是睡眠和血管功能、行走和移动以及自我护理方面的问题。26 个以前未涵盖在综合性 ICF 核心组中的功能方面被认为是相关的。

结论

康复后期患者的综合性 ICF 核心组的大部分类别得到了证实。在既定的核心组中没有发现明显的差距。

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