Berg John P, McDowell J J
Emory University, Department of Psychology, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Behav Processes. 2011 May;87(1):71-83. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2011.01.006. Epub 2011 Jan 14.
Catania (2005) found that a computational model of the operant reserve (Skinner, 1938) produced realistic behavior in initial, exploratory analyses. Although Catania's operant reserve computational model demonstrated potential to simulate varied behavioral phenomena, the model was not systematically tested. The current project replicated and extended the Catania model, clarified its capabilities through systematic testing, and determined the extent to which it produces behavior corresponding to matching theory. Significant departures from both classic and modern matching theory were found in behavior generated by the model across all conditions. The results suggest that a simple, dynamic operant model of the reflex reserve does not simulate realistic steady state behavior.
卡塔尼亚(2005年)发现,操作性储备的计算模型(斯金纳,1938年)在初步探索性分析中产生了逼真的行为。虽然卡塔尼亚的操作性储备计算模型显示出模拟各种行为现象的潜力,但该模型并未得到系统测试。当前项目复制并扩展了卡塔尼亚模型,通过系统测试阐明了其能力,并确定了它产生符合匹配理论行为的程度。在所有条件下该模型产生的行为中,发现与经典和现代匹配理论均存在显著偏差。结果表明,一个简单的、动态的反射储备操作性模型无法模拟逼真的稳态行为。