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改良背对背自体耳甲软骨移植用于鼻中隔尾端重建:内侧脚延伸移植术

Modified back-to-back autogenous conchal cartilage graft for caudal septal reconstruction: the medial crural extension graft.

作者信息

Koch Cody A, Friedman Oren

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2011 Jan-Feb;13(1):20-5. doi: 10.1001/archfacial.2010.107.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report our experience with the use of a modification of the back-to-back autogenous conchal cartilage graft, used as a medial crural extension graft, for reconstruction of the caudal septum.

METHODS

Retrospective review of all patients undergoing caudal septal reconstruction using a modification of the back-to-back conchal cartilage graft from January 1, 2007, through June 1, 2009, at a tertiary referral center. Photodocumentation of all patients was obtained preoperatively and postoperatively. Patients were asked to subjectively rate their functional and cosmetic outcomes at each follow-up visit.

RESULTS

Eight patients underwent caudal septal reconstruction with the modified back-to-back conchal cartilage graft during the time period studied. Six patients underwent caudal septal reconstruction via external septorhinoplasty while 2 patients underwent an endonasal approach. The median duration of follow-up was 12 months. At the last follow-up, patients rated their breathing as normal in 7 of 8 cases and improved, but not to normal, in 1 of 8 cases. Cosmesis was rated as excellent in 7 of 8 cases and good in 1 of 8 cases. There were no postoperative complications.

CONCLUSIONS

Modification of the back-to-back autogenous conchal cartilage graft used as a medical crural extension graft should be considered for reconstruction of the caudal septum in the cartilage deficient nose. The technique produces reliable outcomes with minimal donor site morbidity.

摘要

目的

报告我们使用改良的背对背自体耳甲软骨移植作为内侧脚延长移植来重建鼻中隔尾端的经验。

方法

对2007年1月1日至2009年6月1日在一家三级转诊中心接受使用改良背对背耳甲软骨移植进行鼻中隔尾端重建的所有患者进行回顾性研究。术前和术后均获取所有患者的照片记录。要求患者在每次随访时对其功能和美容效果进行主观评分。

结果

在研究期间,8例患者接受了改良背对背耳甲软骨移植进行鼻中隔尾端重建。6例患者通过外鼻鼻中隔成形术进行鼻中隔尾端重建,2例患者采用鼻内入路。中位随访时间为12个月。在最后一次随访时,8例患者中有7例将其呼吸评为正常,8例中有1例呼吸有所改善但未恢复正常。美容效果在8例中有7例被评为优秀,8例中有1例被评为良好。无术后并发症。

结论

对于软骨缺乏型鼻的鼻中隔尾端重建,应考虑使用改良的背对背自体耳甲软骨移植作为内侧脚延长移植。该技术能产生可靠的结果,且供区并发症最少。

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