[Resection and reconstruction of carina in the treatment of advanced lung cancer involving carina].

BACKGROUND

To summarize the operative indication, surgical technique and perioperative ma-nagement of resection and reconstruction of carina for advanced lung cancer involving the carina.

METHODS

There were 67 patients with lung cancer invaded the carina, right central lung cancer in 46 cases, peripheral lung cancer in 4 cases, involved superior vena cava (SVC) or with bilateral anonymous veins in 11 cases, left central lung cancer in 17 cases, respectively. Surgical procedure included carinal right pneumonectomy or lobectomy in 50 cases, concomitant replacement of SVC or with bilateral anonymous veins with vascular prosthesis in 11 cases, carinal left pneumonectomy in 17 cases. Follow-up was performed in long-term.

RESULTS

Perioperative death occured in 8 cases (11.94%), circulatory failure in 6 cases (8.96%), and respiratory failure in 2 cases (2.99%). The overall 1-, 3- and 5-survival rate was 77.21%, 48.23% and 32.54% respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Complete resection and reconstruction of carina, SVC or bilateral anonymous veins combined with postoperatively multiple modality therapy can get good prognosis for the patients with advanced lung cancer.