An effective team approach to improve postoperative hip fracture care.

OBJECTIVE

To develop an initiative using standardized discharge orders to improve the posthip fracture care of patients aged 50 years or older.

DESIGN

Prospective nonrandomized study.

SETTING

Hospital orthopaedic service.

PARTICIPANTS

Patients at our institution older than age 50 years sustaining a hip fracture who were followed for at least 6 months and qualified for osteoporosis medication.

INTERVENTION

The endocrinology and orthopaedic areas agreed to add calcium/vitamin D supplementation, a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan request, and a consult with endocrinology to the hospital discharge orders.

OUTCOME MEASURES

The proportions of patients using calcium or bisphosphonate before and after the intervention were compared using the McNemar test. The designated level of significance was 0.05.

RESULTS

Originally, 37 of 137 patients were taking calcium/vitamin D supplements. Following this initiative, 92 of 137 were taking the supplement (P < 0.0001). Seventeen of 137 patients were taking bisphosphonate initially and 65 of 137 after the initiative (P < 0.0001). After the initiative, 100% of the discharged patients were offered calcium/vitamin D, a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan, and an endocrinology appointment. All of the patients who reported for the endocrinology consult appointment were offered bisphosphonate therapy. Eighty-two patients kept the appointment for the dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan, and 54 saw the endocrinologist.

CONCLUSION

The addition of a calcium/vitamin D supplement and an endocrinology appointment to the hospital discharge orders was an effective method of improving treatment and enhancing compliance.