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纳鲁申-塔克马模型作为描述肉鸡种鸡群经济性状的灵活替代方法。

Narushin-Takma models as flexible alternatives for describing economic traits in broiler breeder flocks.

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2011 Feb;90(2):507-15. doi: 10.3382/ps.2010-00825.

Abstract

Three Narushin-Takma (NT) models (NT1, NT2, and NT3) were examined for their ability to describe different curves obtained from broiler breeder flocks. The models NT1, NT2, and NT3 comprise 3 flexible mathematical functions (rational polynomial functions) with 5, 6, and 7 parameters, respectively. The characteristics fitted were BW, egg production, egg mass, egg weight, first- and second-grade eggs, hatchability, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio. To evaluate the ability of these NT models to fit the different curves, comparisons were made with more commonly fitted functions (Gompertz, modified compartmental, Richards, Adams-Bell, and Lokhorst). Comparisons revealed a higher accuracy of fit with the NT models, proving their general flexibility. This study likely represents the first time a generic model has been demonstrated to fit all these characteristics satisfactorily. Results showed that in most cases, NT3, because of its greater number of parameters, gave the highest accuracy of prediction. The NT models are likely to fit most curves and are therefore advocated for accurate prediction of other traits with a minimum of mathematical complexity.

摘要

三种 Narushin-Takma (NT) 模型(NT1、NT2 和 NT3)被用于研究它们描述来自肉鸡种鸡群获得的不同曲线的能力。模型 NT1、NT2 和 NT3 分别由 3 个灵活的数学函数(有理多项式函数)组成,分别具有 5、6 和 7 个参数。拟合的特征包括 BW、产蛋量、蛋重、蛋重、一、二级蛋、孵化率、采食量和饲料转化率。为了评估这些 NT 模型拟合不同曲线的能力,与更常用的拟合函数(Gompertz、改进的隔室、Richards、Adams-Bell 和 Lokhorst)进行了比较。比较表明,NT 模型的拟合精度更高,证明了它们的通用性。本研究可能首次证明了通用模型能够令人满意地拟合所有这些特征。结果表明,在大多数情况下,由于参数较多,NT3 给出了最高的预测精度。NT 模型可能适合大多数曲线,因此提倡使用最少的数学复杂性来准确预测其他性状。

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