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1
A comparison of two methods of assessing alcoholism.两种评估酗酒的方法的比较。
Can Fam Physician. 1989 Jul;35:1471-5.
2
Michigan assessment-screening test for alcohol and drugs (MAST/AD): evaluation in a clinical sample.密歇根酒精和药物评估筛查测试（MAST/AD）：临床样本中的评估
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Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test to diagnose early alcoholism in a general practice.密歇根酒精中毒筛查测试用于在普通医疗实践中诊断早期酒精中毒。
South Med J. 1984 Jul;77(7):852-6. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198407000-00016.
4
Identification of the alcoholic schizophrenic: use of clinical laboratory tests and the MAST.
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Alcohol problems in women admitted to a level I trauma center: a gender-based comparison.入住一级创伤中心的女性的酒精问题：基于性别的比较。
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Behavioral and cognitive measurements predict scores on the MAST: a 3-year prospective study.行为和认知测量可预测密歇根酒精筛查测试的得分：一项为期3年的前瞻性研究。
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Comparison of gamma-glutamyltransferase and questionnaire test as alcohol indicators in different risk groups.不同风险群体中γ-谷氨酰转移酶与问卷测试作为酒精指标的比较。
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The validity of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST).
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[The diagnostic validity of screening tests and laboratory markers in alcohol use disorders].[酒精使用障碍筛查试验和实验室标志物的诊断效度]
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本文引用的文献

1
Alcohol and the blood.酒精与血液。
Med Clin North Am. 1984 Jan;68(1):105-20. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31244-5.
2
Biochemical diagnosis of alcoholism. A test of the discriminating capabilities of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and mean corpuscular volume.
JAMA. 1981 Dec 11;246(23):2707-10. doi: 10.1001/jama.246.23.2707.
3
The Michigan alcoholism screening test: the quest for a new diagnostic instrument.密歇根酒精中毒筛查测试：对一种新型诊断工具的探索。
Am J Psychiatry. 1971 Jun;127(12):1653-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.127.12.1653.
4
Clinical versus laboratory detection of alcohol abuse: the alcohol clinical index.酒精滥用的临床检测与实验室检测：酒精临床指数
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Jun 28;292(6537):1703-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.292.6537.1703.

两种评估酗酒的方法的比较。

A comparison of two methods of assessing alcoholism.

作者信息

Campbell W G

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1989 Jul;35:1471-5.

PMID:21248904
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2280276/
Abstract

The author examined Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST) scores and selected laboratory results of 50 patients encountered in a family physician's office. The severity of alcohol-related problems (as reflected by the MAST) was compared to the toxic effects of alcohol (as measured by the SGOT, γ-glutamyltransferase levels, and the mean cell volume). No association was found between the MAST scores and the cellular toxic effect of alcohol. Patients with extensive alcohol-related problems were more likely to report prolonged sobriety. These results suggest that testing with both MAST and laboratory tests is required to discover the effects of alcohol abuse in ambulatory patients.

摘要

作者检查了50名在家庭医生诊所就诊患者的密歇根酒精筛查测试（MAST）得分以及选定的实验室检查结果。将与酒精相关问题的严重程度（由MAST反映）与酒精的毒性作用（通过谷草转氨酶、γ-谷氨酰转移酶水平和平均红细胞体积测量）进行了比较。未发现MAST得分与酒精的细胞毒性作用之间存在关联。有广泛酒精相关问题的患者更有可能报告戒酒时间延长。这些结果表明，需要同时使用MAST和实验室检查来发现门诊患者中酒精滥用的影响。