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仅含孕激素避孕药的临床经验。

Clinical experience with the progestogen-only pill.

作者信息

Broome M, Fotherby K

机构信息

Family Planning Clinic, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, England.

出版信息

Contraception. 1990 Nov;42(5):489-95. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(90)90077-9.

Abstract

Experience with the progestogen-only pill (POP) in a family planning clinic is presented. From the clinic records, 408 women were identified who had opted to use a POP. Of these, 50 women had used the POP during lactation and these were excluded from the analysis. The remaining 358 women used the POP for up to 150 months, giving a total of 18,125 women-months of use. Three pregnancies occurred, giving a Pearl Index of 0.2 per 100 women-years. Non-menstrual side effects were minor and were reported by 77 women. For the women who discontinued the POP, the main reason was menstrual irregularity (47.5%). However, despite the long-term use by most of the women, almost 40% maintained a mostly regular menstrual pattern. Our findings suggest that the POP provides a very acceptable method of oral contraception for many women and that it should be more actively promoted.

摘要

本文介绍了一家计划生育诊所使用单纯孕激素避孕药(POP)的经验。从诊所记录中,确定了408名选择使用POP的女性。其中,50名女性在哺乳期使用过POP,这些女性被排除在分析之外。其余358名女性使用POP长达150个月,累计使用时间达18125妇女月。发生了3次妊娠,Pearl指数为每100妇女年0.2。非月经副作用轻微,77名女性报告有此类副作用。对于停用POP的女性,主要原因是月经不规律(47.5%)。然而,尽管大多数女性长期使用,但近40%的女性月经模式基本规律。我们的研究结果表明,POP为许多女性提供了一种非常可接受的口服避孕方法,应更积极地推广。

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