Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Nanotechnology. 2011 Mar 4;22(9):095301. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/9/095301. Epub 2011 Jan 24.
Magnetization dynamics in nanomagnets has attracted broad interest since it was predicted that a dc current flowing through a thin magnetic layer can create spin-wave excitations. These excitations are due to spin momentum transfer, a transfer of spin angular momentum between conduction electrons and the background magnetization, that enables new types of information processing. Here we show how arrays of spin-torque nano-oscillators can create propagating spin-wave interference patterns of use for memory and computation. Memristic transponders distributed on the thin film respond to threshold tunnel magnetoresistance values, thereby allowing spin-wave detection and creating new excitation patterns. We show how groups of transponders create resonant (reverberating) spin-wave interference patterns that may be used for polychronous wave computation and information storage.
纳米磁体中的磁化动力学自被预测以来引起了广泛关注,因为通过薄磁层的直流电流可以产生自旋波激发现象。这些激发是由于自旋动量转移引起的,即传导电子和背景磁化之间的自旋角动量转移,这使得新类型的信息处理成为可能。在这里,我们展示了如何通过自旋扭矩纳米振荡器阵列来创建用于存储和计算的传播自旋波干涉图案。分布在薄膜上的忆阻转发器响应阈值隧道磁阻值,从而允许自旋波检测并创建新的激励模式。我们展示了如何通过转发器组创建共振(回荡)自旋波干涉图案,该图案可用于多时钟波计算和信息存储。