颞下颌关节骨关节炎患者与牙科学生的焦虑、夹板治疗及临床特征——一项初步研究

Anxiety, splint treatment and clinical characteristics of patients with osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint and dental students--a pilot study.

作者信息

Badel Tomislav, Lovko Sandra Kocijan, Podoreski Dijana, Pavcin Ivana Savić, Kern Josipa

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Med Glas (Zenica). 2011 Feb;8(1):60-3.

PMID:21263397

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of splint treatment for therapy of osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint, and to compare the level of anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI) and clinical characteristics between 16 patients and 20 asymptomatic dental school students. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used for all subjects. Dental students showed a statistically significant higher capacity of mouth opening (p < 0.05), and lower level of anxiety (p < 0.05 for STAI 1, and p < 0.001 for STAI 2) than patients. Patients who had suffered chronic pain before splint treatment had a higher value of anxiety by STAI 1 test (p < 0.05).

摘要

本研究的目的是评估夹板治疗在颞下颌关节骨关节炎治疗中的应用，并比较16例患者与20名无症状牙科专业学生之间的焦虑水平（状态-特质焦虑量表，STAI）及临床特征。所有受试者均接受了磁共振成像（MRI）检查。牙科专业学生的张口能力在统计学上显著高于患者（p<0.05），且焦虑水平低于患者（STAI 1，p<0.05；STAI 2，p<0.001）。在进行夹板治疗前曾遭受慢性疼痛的患者，其STAI 1测试的焦虑值更高（p<0.05）。