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基于硫内酯的一锅多步反应:在聚合物合成中扩展硫醇-烯化学的领域。

One-pot multistep reactions based on thiolactones: extending the realm of thiol-ene chemistry in polymer synthesis.

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Feb 16;133(6):1678-81. doi: 10.1021/ja1098098. Epub 2011 Jan 25.

Abstract

The in situ generation of thiols by nucleophilic ring-opening of a thiolactone with amines, followed by a UV-initiated radical thiol-ene reaction in a one-pot fashion, has been evaluated as an accelerated and versatile protocol for the synthesis of several types of polymeric architectures. After elaboration of a model amine-thiol-ene conjugation reaction, a number of routes based on readily available thiolactone-containing structures have been developed to successfully assemble functional, linear polymers and networks via a mild and facile radical photopolymerization process.

摘要

通过亲核开环反应将硫内酯与胺反应原位生成硫醇,随后在一锅法中通过 UV 引发的自由基硫醇-烯反应,这种方法已被评估为一种加速且多功能的合成多种类型聚合结构的方法。在详细阐述了模型胺-硫醇-烯共轭反应之后,已经开发了许多基于易得的含硫内酯结构的路线,通过温和且简便的自由基光聚合过程成功地组装了功能性的线性聚合物和网络。

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