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[口服避孕药会增加吸烟女性深静脉血栓形成的风险]

[Oral contraceptives increase deep venous thrombosis in smoking women].

作者信息

Tsankova V, Petrov V, Astrug A

出版信息

Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2010;49(5):8-13.

Abstract

There is consistent evidence that the use of oral contraceptives and is associated with increased risk of deep vein thrombosis. The study objective was to assess age specific incidence of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in women 20 to 50 years of age associated with the use of oral contraceptives, and smoking habit. A case-control study of vein thrombosis was conducted in National Heart Hospital in Sofia. The study consists of studies for vascular events (peripheral vascular disease) during hormonal therapy. We found that cigarette smoking aggravates venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism the in women using oral contraceptives, v. The effect of smoking alone on venous tromboembolism was not found significant. Most probably different factors that increase the incidence of vascular narrowing or occlusion might explain the association between deep venous thrombosis, complicated pulmonary thromboembolism oral contraceptives use and smoking in women in pre-menopausal age.

摘要

有一致的证据表明,使用口服避孕药与深静脉血栓形成风险增加有关。研究目的是评估20至50岁女性中与使用口服避孕药及吸烟习惯相关的深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞的特定年龄发病率。在索非亚的国家心脏医院进行了一项静脉血栓形成的病例对照研究。该研究包括激素治疗期间血管事件(外周血管疾病)的研究。我们发现,吸烟会加重使用口服避孕药女性的静脉血栓栓塞和肺栓塞。未发现单独吸烟对静脉血栓栓塞的影响显著。很可能是增加血管狭窄或闭塞发生率的不同因素解释了绝经前女性深静脉血栓形成、复杂肺血栓栓塞与口服避孕药使用及吸烟之间的关联。

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