Lorier Estrellita, Clemente Maria E, García Maria D, Presa Juan J
Sección de Entomología, Depto de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Univ de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Neotrop Entomol. 2010 Nov-Dec;39(6):839-53. doi: 10.1590/s1519-566x2010000600001.
The acoustic behavior of Fenestra bohlsii Giglio-Tos is described for the first time. The sounds and behaviors were observed and registered in captivity. The signals were digitized with the Sound-Blaster AWE64 Gold program and analysed with the Avisoft SAS Lab Pro 30 PC for MS Windows software. Seven different types of sounds are described as produced by males: spontaneous song (also used during the courtship), two different types of courtship song, assault song, tapping associated to the courtship, interaction between males and fly crackling. For each one, the characteristic oscillograms and frequency spectra are given. Sounds are produced by different mechanisms: femoro-tegminal stridulation, typical for Gomphocerinae, fly crackling, hind tarsi tapping and alar beat, the last produced by the beat and clash of hind alae, that is, the castanet method which up to now was only known, among Orthoptera, in Stenobothrus rubicundulus Kruseman & Jeekel. A description of the stridulatory file of male and female is given, as well as that of the alar special structures. Behavioral units and their sequence during the courtship are defined. There, in addition to the acoustic signals, visual signals are present, referring to positions, hind legs, antennae and palpi movements and body vibrations.
首次描述了博氏窗螽(Fenestra bohlsii Giglio-Tos)的声学行为。声音和行为是在圈养环境中观察并记录的。信号通过Sound-Blaster AWE64 Gold程序进行数字化处理,并使用适用于MS Windows的Avisoft SAS Lab Pro 30 PC软件进行分析。描述了雄性产生的七种不同类型的声音:自发鸣叫(求偶时也会使用)、两种不同类型的求偶鸣叫、攻击鸣叫、与求偶相关的轻敲声、雄性之间的互动声和飞行噼啪声。针对每种声音,给出了特征波形图和频谱。声音通过不同机制产生:股翅摩擦发声,这是剑角蝗亚科的典型发声方式、飞行噼啪声、后跗节轻敲声和翅振,最后一种是由后翅的拍打和碰撞产生的,即响板发声法,到目前为止,在直翅目昆虫中,仅在红褐狭翅蝗(Stenobothrus rubicundulus Kruseman & Jeekel)中发现过这种发声方式。给出了雄性和雌性摩擦发声锉的描述,以及翅的特殊结构的描述。定义了求偶过程中的行为单元及其顺序。在求偶过程中,除了声学信号外,还存在视觉信号,涉及位置、后腿、触角和须的运动以及身体振动。