创伤后应激障碍中的预期应激反应：儿童的极端应激
Anticipatory stress response in PTSD: extreme stress in children.
作者信息
Grogan Sherry, Murphy Kathleen Pace
机构信息
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, TX, USA.
出版信息
J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2011 Feb;24(1):58-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2010.00266.x.
TOPIC
Anticipatory stress chronically activates the stress response in children with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Effects of the allostatic load may begin even before birth in a stressful environment.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the anticipatory stress response in children with PTSD. The paper discusses the etiology, the impact of the disorder on long-term health, cognitive and behavioral manifestations, and clinical management and treatment options.
SOURCES USED
A review on current literature is presented and includes several key studies.
CONCLUSIONS
Anticipatory stress in PTSD has acute and long-term health implications for the child. The psychiatric nurse plays a key role in preventing the long-term effects of PTSD.
主题
预期性应激会长期激活创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）儿童的应激反应。在压力环境下，稳态负荷的影响甚至可能在出生前就开始了。
目的
本文旨在探讨创伤后应激障碍儿童的预期性应激反应。本文讨论了病因、该障碍对长期健康的影响、认知和行为表现以及临床管理与治疗选择。
资料来源
对当前文献进行了综述，并纳入了几项关键研究。
结论
创伤后应激障碍中的预期性应激对儿童的急性和长期健康都有影响。精神科护士在预防创伤后应激障碍的长期影响方面起着关键作用。
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