Department of Thoracic Surgery, Haut-Lévêque Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospital, Pessac, France.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011 Aug;40(2):517-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.12.015. Epub 2011 Jan 26.
Orthopedic pins and wires are regularly used for the treatment of bone fractures and dislocations. Migration of these devices from the shoulder into the thoracic cavity is an uncommon but well-known complication. However, great vessels' injuries by a migrated wire are extremely rare. We report the case of a 78-year-old woman with a penetrating injury of the ascending thoracic aorta and the superior vena cava caused by migration of a Steinman wire that was used for percutaneous fixation of a left-shoulder dislocation 5 years earlier. There was no hemothorax, hemomediastinum, or hemopericardia, but hemoptysis was present. Such a case has not been previously described. The patient was treated by an emergency median sternotomy with a favorable outcome.
骨科钢针和金属丝常用于治疗骨折和脱位。这些器械从肩部迁移到胸腔是一种不常见但众所周知的并发症。然而,大血管损伤由迁移的金属丝引起是极其罕见的。我们报告了一例 78 岁女性的病例,该患者因 5 年前用于经皮固定左肩脱位的 Steinman 金属丝迁移导致升主动脉和上腔静脉穿透性损伤。没有血胸、血纵隔或血心包,但有咯血。这种情况以前没有描述过。患者接受了紧急正中开胸术治疗,结果良好。