Psychology Department, New Mexico State University, Box 3452, 88003, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
Mem Cognit. 1974 May;2(3):417-25. doi: 10.3758/BF03196898.
It was demonstrated that central processing uncertainty (Hc) can be derived to provide a single valued statement of the information hypothesis RT=a+b (Hc) across test stimulus sets and across several levels of test stimulus probability in an information reduction task. The derivation procedure assumes successive tests of stimulus hypotheses with Bayesian revision of stimulus probabilities after failure of an initial test. It was shown that the procedure can be generalized to data from single test stimuli in an information conservation task. Stimulus and response repetition effects were estimated for the information reduction task data.
研究表明,在信息约减任务中,可以通过推导中央处理不确定性(Hc),为信息假设 RT=a+b(Hc)提供一个单一的数值表述,该假设适用于不同的测试刺激集和不同的测试刺激概率水平。推导过程假设在初始测试失败后,对刺激假设进行贝叶斯修正,然后对刺激概率进行连续测试。结果表明,该程序可以推广到信息守恒任务中单测试刺激的数据。还对信息约减任务数据中的刺激和反应重复效应进行了估计。