利用语义记忆来寻找或创造情绪。

Using semantic memory to find vs create a mood.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Washington, 98195, Washington, Seattle.

出版信息

Mem Cognit. 1974 May;2(3):479-83. doi: 10.3758/BF03196908.

DOI:10.3758/BF03196908

Abstract

Ss produced words from semantic memory which satisfied certain constraints. In Experiment I, a noun category plus a number and a letter were presented (e.g., ANIMAL-I-D, FRUIT-P-3), and S produced an instance of the category which had the given letter in the position designated by the given number. Faster responses occurred when the position cue occurred before the letter rather than after it. In Experiments II and III, Ss saw only a number and a letter (e.g., l-D, P-3) and were required to produce any word that had the given letter in the position designated by the given number. Order of the position and letter cues did not influence response times. The effect of order in one case and not the other strongly suggests that producing a word that satisfies certain semantic constraints involves a different process from producing a word that satisfies only certain orthographic restrictions.

摘要

Ss 从语义记忆中生成满足某些约束条件的单词。在实验 I 中，呈现一个名词类别加一个数字和一个字母（例如，ANIMAL-I-D、FRUIT-P-3），Ss 生成给定字母位于给定数字指定位置的类别实例。当位置提示出现在字母之前而不是之后时，反应更快。在实验 II 和 III 中，Ss 只看到一个数字和一个字母（例如，l-D、P-3），并要求他们生成给定字母位于给定数字指定位置的任何单词。位置和字母提示的顺序不会影响反应时间。在一种情况下而不是另一种情况下，顺序的影响强烈表明，生成一个满足某些语义约束的单词与生成一个仅满足某些正字法限制的单词涉及不同的过程。