Department of Dermatology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California 95816, USA.
Dermatol Ther. 2011 Jan-Feb;24(1):94-107. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2010.01382.x.
The extended theory of selective photothermolysis enables the laser surgeon to target and destroy hair follicles, thereby leading to hair removal. Today, laser hair removal (LHR) is the most commonly requested cosmetic procedure in the world and is routinely performed by dermatologists, other physicians, and non-physician personnel with variable efficacy. The ideal candidate for LHR is fair skinned with dark terminal hair; however, LHR can today be successfully performed in all skin types. Knowledge of hair follicle anatomy and physiology, proper patient selection and preoperative preparation, principles of laser safety, familiarity with the various laser/light devices, and a thorough understanding of laser-tissue interactions are vital to optimizing treatment efficacy while minimizing complications and side effects.
选择性光热分解理论的扩展使激光外科医生能够靶向和破坏毛囊,从而实现脱毛。如今,激光脱毛(LHR)是世界上最常要求的美容程序,皮肤科医生、其他医生和非医务人员经常进行,其效果各不相同。LHR 的理想候选人是皮肤白皙、深色终毛;然而,如今 LHR 可以在所有皮肤类型中成功进行。了解毛囊解剖学和生理学、正确的患者选择和术前准备、激光安全原则、熟悉各种激光/光设备以及深入了解激光-组织相互作用对于优化治疗效果、最大限度地减少并发症和副作用至关重要。