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不同种族皮肤激光脱毛后的患者满意度及并发症

Patient satisfaction and complications following laser hair removal in ethnic skin.

作者信息

Vachiramon Vasanop, Brown Trudy, McMichael Amy J

机构信息

Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Drugs Dermatol. 2012 Feb;11(2):191-5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Laser hair removal (LHR) is increasingly popular for the treatment of unwanted hair. To date, there have been few studies to evaluate patient satisfaction and complications after LHR among people of color.

OBJECTIVES

To determine patient satisfaction and complications with long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser assisted hair removal in dark-complexioned skin individuals from the patient's point of view.

PATIENTS/METHODS: A survey questionnaire was administered to subjects with Fitzpatrick skin type VI between the ages of 21-70 years who had been treated with long-pulsed Nd:YAG for unwanted hair. Questions were comprised of those related to satisfaction and complications from treatment with LHR. Satisfaction was recorded on a linear analogue scale (LAS=not at all satisfied; 100=extremely satisfied).

RESULTS

Fifty patients (female 41, male 9) completed the survey. All patients were satisfied with Nd:YAG LHR treatment with the mean satisfaction score of 84.2. All patients favor LHR treatment as compared to alternative methods. The majority of patients (79.3%) who had completed six or more LHR treatments were removing their hair less frequently than before LHR treatment. Hyperpigmentation after treatment was noted in three patients (6%), which lasted for 3-10 days. No hypopigmentation, blistering, or scarring was observed. All patients completing the study would recommend LHR for patients with unwanted hair with the mean recommendation score of 91.5.

CONCLUSIONS

Nd:YAG laser-assisted hair removal gives a high rate of patient satisfaction in terms of hair reduction with minimal complication among subjects of color.

摘要

背景

激光脱毛(LHR)在治疗多余毛发方面越来越受欢迎。迄今为止,针对有色人种激光脱毛后患者满意度和并发症的研究较少。

目的

从患者角度确定长脉冲Nd:YAG激光辅助对深肤色个体进行脱毛的患者满意度和并发症情况。

患者/方法:对年龄在21至70岁之间、皮肤类型为Fitzpatrick VI型且接受过长脉冲Nd:YAG激光治疗多余毛发的受试者进行问卷调查。问题包括与激光脱毛治疗的满意度和并发症相关的内容。满意度采用线性模拟量表记录(LAS = 完全不满意;100 = 极其满意)。

结果

50名患者(女性41名,男性9名)完成了调查。所有患者对Nd:YAG激光脱毛治疗均满意,平均满意度得分为84.2。与其他方法相比,所有患者都更倾向于激光脱毛治疗。完成6次或更多次激光脱毛治疗的大多数患者(79.3%)毛发去除频率低于激光脱毛治疗前。3名患者(6%)出现治疗后色素沉着,持续3至10天。未观察到色素减退、水疱或瘢痕形成。所有完成研究的患者都会向有多余毛发的患者推荐激光脱毛,平均推荐得分为91.5。

结论

Nd:YAG激光辅助脱毛在减少毛发方面患者满意度高,且在有色人种受试者中并发症最少。

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