运动员下肢的病因、病理生理学及最常见损伤

Etiology, pathophysiology, and most common injuries of the lower extremity in the athlete.

作者信息

Burns Patrick R, Lowery Nicholas

机构信息

Division of Foot and Ankle, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 2100 Jane Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15203, USA.

出版信息

Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2011 Jan;28(1):1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2010.11.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.cpm.2010.11.003

PMID:21276515

Abstract

The majority of injuries during sport are to the lower extremity (more than 50%), most of which occur in children and young adults younger than 25 years and involve fractures, ligament injuries, or tendon injuries. This article discusses the etiology of some of the most common foot and ankle sports-related injuries. The authors focus on clinical findings, associated injuries, pathophysiology, and current trends. Many of these factors are discussed in detail elsewhere in this issue.

摘要

运动期间的大多数损伤发生在下肢（超过50%），其中大多数发生在25岁以下的儿童和年轻人身上，包括骨折、韧带损伤或肌腱损伤。本文讨论了一些最常见的与足部和踝关节运动相关损伤的病因。作者重点关注临床发现、相关损伤、病理生理学和当前趋势。本期其他地方将详细讨论其中许多因素。