Lee Daniel K, Mulder Gerit D, Schwartz Alexandra K
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California-San Diego, 350 Dickinson Street, San Diego, CA 92103-8894, USA.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2011 Jan;28(1):43-56. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2010.09.002.
Hallux, sesamoid, and first metatarsal injuries are common foot injuries and have implications in the biomechanical functionality of the first ray and foot. They are essential for propulsion in normal gait. As part of the first ray, it is an important contributor to normal locomotion. Any structure disruption or injury can create angular changes or arthritis, which can have biomechanical implications, including pain, disability, compensation, swelling, and reduced range of motion.
拇趾、籽骨和第一跖骨损伤是常见的足部损伤，会影响第一跖列和足部的生物力学功能。它们对于正常步态中的推进至关重要。作为第一跖列的一部分，它对正常行走起着重要作用。任何结构破坏或损伤都可能导致角度变化或关节炎，进而产生生物力学方面的影响，包括疼痛、残疾、代偿、肿胀以及活动范围减小。
