Prince R, Frasure-Smith N
Can Fam Physician. 1984 May;30:1095-9.
A recent five-year study monitored the life stresses of patients with coronary heart disease. The patients were telephoned once a month, and attempts to reduce stress, when appropriate, resulted in significant reductions in mortality. The program's results suggest that the major therapeutic ingredients, over and above usual medical care, are providing patients with the sense of being `watched over', and giving those who are more distressed several extra hours of relatively unsophisticated psychotherapy or comforting. Brief, frequent, and perhaps even unsolicited contacts with the health care system over the first post-coronary year are important for all patients; lengthier, more relaxed sessions with the anxious and depressed are indicated.
最近一项为期五年的研究对冠心病患者的生活压力进行了监测。研究人员每月给这些患者打一次电话,在适当的时候尝试减轻压力,结果死亡率显著降低。该项目的结果表明,除了常规医疗护理之外,主要的治疗要素是让患者有“被关照”的感觉,以及为那些压力更大的患者提供几个小时相对简单的心理治疗或安慰。在冠心病发作后的第一年,与医疗保健系统进行简短、频繁甚至可能是主动的接触对所有患者都很重要;对于焦虑和抑郁的患者,则需要更长时间、更轻松的诊疗。