Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731 235, India.
J Chem Phys. 2011 Jan 28;134(4):044126. doi: 10.1063/1.3521394.
In this paper we have calculated escape rate from a meta stable state in the presence of both colored internal thermal and external nonthermal noises. For the internal noise we have considered usual gaussian distribution but the external noise may be gaussian or non-gaussian in characteristic. The calculated rate is valid for low noise strength of non-gaussian noise such that an effective gaussian approximation of non-gaussian noise wherein the higher order even cumulants of order "4" and higher are neglected. The rate expression we derived here reduces to the known results of the literature, as well as for purely external noise driven activated rate process. The latter exhibits how the rate changes if one switches from non-gaussian to gaussian character of the external noise.
本文研究了在存在内部色热噪声和外部非热噪声的情况下,从亚稳态逃逸的速率。对于内部噪声,我们考虑了通常的高斯分布,但外部噪声在特性上可能是高斯或非高斯的。所计算的速率对于非高斯噪声的低噪声强度是有效的,在这种情况下,可以忽略非高斯噪声的更高阶偶数累积量“4”及更高阶的有效高斯近似。我们在这里推导出的速率表达式与文献中的已知结果以及纯外部噪声驱动的激活速率过程一致。后者展示了如果将外部噪声的非高斯特征切换为高斯特征,速率会如何变化。