儿童和青少年攻击行为及暴力的心理药理学控制

Psychopharmacologic control of aggression and violence in children and adolescents.

作者信息

Calles Joseph L

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2011 Feb;58(1):73-84, x. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2010.11.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.pcl.2010.11.002

PMID:21281849

Abstract

Aggression in children and adolescents is commonly displayed in the community and is even more commonly seen in clinical settings. As symptoms of an underlying disorder, aggressive behaviors should be comprehensively evaluated, and developmental, medical, and substance-use disorders should be identified and treated. This article reviews the most common psychiatric conditions associated with aggression and suggests appropriate psychopharmacologic interventions. Tables with recommended agents for each psychiatric disorder, as well as dosing ranges for each agent, are included.

摘要

儿童和青少年的攻击性行为在社区中很常见，在临床环境中更为常见。作为潜在疾病的症状，攻击性行为应进行全面评估，应识别并治疗发育障碍、医学疾病和物质使用障碍。本文回顾了与攻击性行为相关的最常见精神疾病，并提出了适当的心理药物干预措施。文中包含了每种精神疾病的推荐药物表以及每种药物的剂量范围。