Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, epartment of Biomedical Kinesiology, Research Centre for Movement Control and Neuroplasticity, and Laboratory of Perception and Performance, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee (Leuven), Belgium.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2010 Dec;32(6):845-61. doi: 10.1123/jsep.32.6.845.
This study investigates the effect of two off-field training formats to improve offside decision making. One group trained with video simulations and another with computer animations. Feedback after every offside situation allowed assistant referees to compensate for the consequences of the flash-lag effect and to improve their decision-making accuracy. First, response accuracy improved and flag errors decreased for both training groups implying that training interventions with feedback taught assistant referees to better deal with the flash-lag effect. Second, the results demonstrated no effect of format, although assistant referees rated video simulations higher for fidelity than computer animations. This implies that a cognitive correction to a perceptual effect can be learned also when the format does not correspond closely with the original perceptual situation. Off-field offside decision-making training should be considered as part of training because it is a considerable help to gain more experience and to improve overall decision-making performance.
本研究旨在探讨两种场外训练形式对提高越位决策的影响。一组通过视频模拟进行训练，另一组通过计算机动画进行训练。每次越位情况后提供反馈，这使助理裁判能够弥补闪光滞后效应的后果，并提高他们的决策准确性。首先，两个训练组的反应准确性都提高了，旗误减少了，这意味着带有反馈的训练干预措施教会了助理裁判更好地应对闪光滞后效应。其次，结果表明格式没有影响，尽管助理裁判认为视频模拟比计算机动画更逼真。这意味着当格式与原始感知情况不太吻合时，也可以学习对感知效果进行认知修正。场外越位决策训练应该被视为训练的一部分，因为它可以帮助助理裁判获得更多的经验并提高整体决策表现。
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