Can Fam Physician. 1984 Jan;30:101-6.
During the twentieth century there have been great advances in medicine in the area of science and technology. At the same time, there has been a trend back to a more natural, humanistic approach to counteract patients' feelings of alienation. Holistic medicine approaches the physical, emotional, spiritual, and social aspects of a person as they relate to health and disease. It emphasizes prevention; concern for the environment and the food we eat; patient responsibility; using illness as a creative force to teach people to change; the `physician, heal thyself' philosophy; and appropriate alternatives to orthodox medicine. Family medicine faces the challenge of integrating these humanistic concepts with science.
在二十世纪,科学技术领域的医学取得了巨大的进步。与此同时,人们又出现了一种回归更加自然、人文的方法来抵消患者的疏离感。整体医学从人与健康和疾病相关的身体、情感、精神和社会方面来处理问题。它强调预防;关注环境和我们所吃的食物;患者的责任;利用疾病作为一种创造性的力量来教导人们改变;“医生,先治愈你自己”的哲学;以及对正统医学的适当替代。家庭医学面临着将这些人文概念与科学相结合的挑战。