Beer Kenneth R
Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
J Drugs Dermatol. 2011 Feb;10(2):125-32.
Multiple types of anti-aging treatments are required to address the various etiologies of facial aging. Soft-tissue augmentation provides a minimally invasive option for patients seeking to look younger. However, due to changes in facial skin, musculature, fat and bone, anti-aging treatment requires a multifaceted approach. Injectable fillers may be combined with neurotoxins to resolve superficial wrinkles and restore facial volume. These modalities may be used with laser resurfacing or chemical peels to address epidermal and superficial dermal problems. Combining injectable soft-tissue augmentation treatments allows clinicians and patients to take advantage of the benefits of each modality and to address the multiple effects of facial aging. This review is based on clinical experience and a MEDLINE search for articles about volume replacement and soft-tissue augmentation. It provides a rationale that supports the use of combination techniques/products for soft-tissue augmentation.
需要多种类型的抗衰治疗来应对面部衰老的各种病因。软组织填充为寻求看起来更年轻的患者提供了一种微创选择。然而，由于面部皮肤、肌肉组织、脂肪和骨骼的变化，抗衰治疗需要采取多方面的方法。可注射填充剂可与神经毒素联合使用，以解决浅表皱纹并恢复面部容积。这些方法可与激光换肤或化学剥脱联合使用，以解决表皮和浅表真皮问题。联合使用可注射软组织填充治疗可使临床医生和患者利用每种方法的优势，并应对面部衰老的多种影响。本综述基于临床经验以及对关于容积替代和软组织填充的文章进行的医学文献数据库检索。它提供了支持使用联合技术/产品进行软组织填充的理论依据。
