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沟通技巧训练对儿科住院医师认知和实践的影响。

Effectiveness of communication skills training on perceptions and practice of pediatric residents.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Medical College, Calicut, Kerala 673008, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 2011 Aug;78(8):979-82. doi: 10.1007/s12098-010-0316-6. Epub 2011 Feb 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the effectiveness of a structured communication skills training workshop on the perceptions and practice of pediatric residents.

METHODS

The perceptions and practice of pediatric residents with regard to doctor- patient (parent) communication were evaluated before and 6 weeks after a communication skills training workshop, using a structured questionnaire.

RESULTS

Twenty pediatric residents participated in the study. They included nine residents who had completed 1 year of pediatric training and 11 residents who had completed 2 years or more of pediatric training. 9 were female residents and 11 were males. Before the intervention, majority of the residents rated themselves poorly on assessment of their perceptions and practice of communication skills. After the workshop there was overall improvement in the communication skills of the residents.

CONCLUSIONS

Communication skills of pediatric residents are generally inadequate. Structured training programs will help to improve their communication skills. There is a need to incorporate communication skills training in the pediatric postgraduate curriculum.

摘要

目的

评估结构化沟通技巧培训对儿科住院医师认知和实践的影响。

方法

在沟通技巧培训前后,使用结构化问卷评估儿科住院医师的医患(家长)沟通认知和实践情况。

结果

共有 20 名儿科住院医师参与了研究。其中,9 名住院医师完成了 1 年儿科培训,11 名住院医师完成了 2 年或以上儿科培训。9 名女性住院医师和 11 名男性住院医师。干预前,大多数住院医师对自己的沟通技能评估和实践评价较差。在研讨会之后,住院医师的沟通技能整体上有所提高。

结论

儿科住院医师的沟通技能普遍不足。结构化培训计划将有助于提高他们的沟通技能。需要将沟通技能培训纳入儿科研究生课程中。

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