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[肱骨远端关节内骨折的骨固定。具有活动能力的外固定]

[Osteosynthesis in distal intra-articular humeral fractures. External fixation with motion capacity].

作者信息

Gausepohl T

机构信息

Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Klinikum Vest GmbH, Betriebsstelle Paracelsusklinik Marl, Lipper Weg 11, 45770, Marl, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 2011 Feb;114(2):130-5. doi: 10.1007/s00113-010-1930-5.

DOI:10.1007/s00113-010-1930-5
PMID:21286907
Abstract

The rising incidence of distal intra-articular humeral fracture in elderly patients associated with osteoporosis frequently leads to difficulties in acute reconstruction and may result in early failure of internal fixation. The biomechanics of the elbow joint and especially the flexor group as well as the brachioradialis muscle as part of the extensor group is analyzed. The complex motion pattern of the transarticular muscle groups increases the load on internal fixation and may affect the interface between implant and osteoporotic bone. An external fixator with motion capacity serves to protect the internal osteosynthesis and secures the fixation in osteoporotic bone.

摘要

老年患者中与骨质疏松相关的肱骨远端关节内骨折发病率不断上升,常常导致急性重建困难,并可能导致内固定早期失败。本文分析了肘关节的生物力学,特别是作为伸肌组一部分的屈肌组以及肱桡肌。经关节肌肉群的复杂运动模式增加了内固定的负荷,并可能影响植入物与骨质疏松骨之间的界面。具有运动能力的外固定器有助于保护内固定,并确保在骨质疏松骨中的固定。

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本文引用的文献

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[Endoprosthesis for the fractured elbow: uni- and bicompartmental alloarthroplasty of the humero-ulnar joint].[用于肘部骨折的内置假体:肱尺关节单髁和双髁同种异体关节成形术]
Unfallchirurg. 2010 Dec;113(12):977-83. doi: 10.1007/s00113-010-1899-0.
2
Long-term outcome of resection arthroplasty for the failed total elbow arthroplasty.翻修切除成形术治疗全肘关节置换失败的长期疗效。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Nov 3;92(15):2576-82. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.00577.
3
[Treatment of the complex intraarticular fracture of the distal humerus with the latitude elbow prosthesis].
[应用Latitude肘关节假体治疗肱骨远端复杂关节内骨折]
Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2010 Jul;22(3):279-98. doi: 10.1007/s00064-010-8031-z.
4
Failure patterns after linked semiconstrained total elbow arthroplasty for posttraumatic arthritis.创伤性关节炎行铰链式半限制型全肘关节置换术后的失败模式。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Jun;92(6):1432-41. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.00145.
5
Total elbow arthroplasty for the treatment of insufficient distal humeral fractures. A retrospective clinical study and review of the literature.全肘关节置换治疗肱骨远端骨折不愈合:回顾性临床研究和文献复习。
Injury. 2009 Jun;40(6):582-90. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2009.01.123. Epub 2009 Apr 24.
6
Stabilisation of articular fractures of the distal humerus: early experience with a novel perpendicular plate system.关节内髁骨折的稳定:新型垂直钢板系统的早期经验。
Injury. 2009 Jun;40(6):611-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.12.018. Epub 2009 Apr 19.
7
Linked elbow replacement: a salvage procedure for distal humeral nonunion.链式肘关节置换术:一种肱骨干远端骨不连的挽救性手术。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Sep;90(9):1939-50. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.G.00690.
8
Primary total elbow replacement for fractures of the distal humerus.肱骨远端骨折的初次全肘关节置换术。
Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2005 Jun;17(2):119-42. doi: 10.1007/s00064-005-1125-3.
9
Total elbow anthroplasty and distal humerus elbow fractures.
Hand Clin. 2004 Nov;20(4):475-83. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2004.06.006.
10
Distal humerus fractures in elderly patients: results after open reduction and internal fixation.老年患者肱骨远端骨折:切开复位内固定术后的结果
Osteoporos Int. 2005 Mar;16 Suppl 2:S73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00198-004-1764-5. Epub 2004 Oct 29.