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对字母和数字的记忆进行部分选择性搜索。

Partially selective search of memory for letters and digits.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, 01002, Amherst, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Mem Cognit. 1976 Sep;4(5):616-26. doi: 10.3758/BF03213226.

Abstract

Three experiments failed to provide evidence that subjects could search just the digits, or just the letters, of a mixed list of digits and letters in deciding whether a probe item was a member of the list. Providing a precue as to the category of the probe shortly before the presentation of the probe decreased the time needed to encode it, but did not change the memory search process. Repeating the category of the probe from one trial to the next, however, did change the pattern of memory search. A "partially selective search" model was proposed which claimed that a mixed list was stored as two categorized sublists, and that a self-terminating search of the sublists could occur in which the first sublist searched was the one which had been probed on the previous trial.

摘要

三个实验未能提供证据表明,在决定探测项是否为列表的成员时,受试者可以仅搜索数字列表或字母列表中的数字或字母。在探测项呈现之前,提供一个关于探测项类别的先验提示可以减少对其进行编码所需的时间,但不会改变记忆搜索过程。然而,在下一次试验中重复探测项的类别确实改变了记忆搜索的模式。提出了一种“部分选择性搜索”模型,该模型声称混合列表被存储为两个分类子列表,并且可以发生自我终止的对子列表的搜索,其中搜索的第一个子列表是在前一个试验中探测的子列表。

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