Universitätsklinikum Jena, Klinik für Dermatologie und Dermatologische Allergologie, Jena, Germany.
Dermatitis. 2011 Jan-Feb;22(1):8-15.
Prevention of occupational contact dermatitis is of utmost significance for both insurers and legislators because it can preserve the individual's ability to work and result in decreased costs for public health. In the last 20 years, many concepts for educational interventions and a multitude of teaching aids have been developed by insurance associations and public institutions from different countries (eg, the United States, Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, and Germany). For didactic purposes, terms of different levels of prevention have been inaugurated in northern Europe in the context of occupational dermatology. This review presents different educational interventions in the fields of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention as well as evaluation studies of these measures, especially among health care workers, hairdressers, metalworkers, and bakers' apprentices. Special emphasis is put on the prevention of allergic contact dermatitis.
预防职业接触性皮炎对保险公司和立法者来说至关重要，因为它可以保持个人的工作能力，并降低公共卫生成本。在过去的 20 年中，许多国家（如美国、瑞典、丹麦、瑞士和德国）的保险公司和公共机构已经开发了许多针对教育干预的概念和大量教具。出于教学目的，在职业皮肤病学领域，北欧国家引入了不同预防级别的术语。这篇综述介绍了初级、二级和三级预防领域的不同教育干预措施，以及这些措施的评估研究，特别是在医护人员、理发师、金属工人和面包师学徒中。特别强调了预防过敏性接触性皮炎。
